w3.css
가입 양식
CSS를 사용하여 반응형 가입 양식을 만드는 방법을 알아보자.
가입 양식을 만드는 방법
1단계) HTML 추가
<form> 요소를 사용하여 입력을 처리한다.
그런 다음 각 필드에 대해 입력(일치하는 레이블 포함)을 추가한다.
<form action="action_page.php" style="border:1px solid #ccc">
<div class="container">
<h1>Sign Up</h1>
<p>Please fill in this form to create an account.</p>
<hr>
<label for="email"><b>Email</b></label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Email" name="email" required>
<label for="psw"><b>Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" required>
<label for="psw-repeat"><b>Repeat Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Repeat Password" name="psw-repeat" required>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" name="remember" style="margin-bottom:15px"> Remember me
</label>
<p>By creating an account you agree to our <a href="#" style="color:dodgerblue">Terms & Privacy</a>.</p>
<div class="clearfix">
<button type="button" class="cancelbtn">Cancel</button>
<button type="submit" class="signupbtn">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
2단계) CSS 추가
* {box-sizing: border-box}
/* Full-width input fields */
input[type=text], input[type=password] {
width: 100%;
padding: 15px;
margin: 5px 0 22px 0;
display: inline-block;
border: none;
background: #f1f1f1;
}
input[type=text]:focus, input[type=password]:focus {
background-color: #ddd;
outline: none;
}
hr {
border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
/* Set a style for all buttons */
button {
background-color: #04AA6D;
color: white;
padding: 14px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0.9;
}
button:hover {
opacity:1;
}
/* Extra styles for the cancel button */
.cancelbtn {
padding: 14px 20px;
background-color: #f44336;
}
/* Float cancel and signup buttons and add an equal width */
.cancelbtn, .signupbtn {
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
/* Add padding to container elements */
.container {
padding: 16px;
}
/* Clear floats */
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
/* Change styles for cancel button and signup button on extra small screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) {
.cancelbtn, .signupbtn {
width: 100%;
}
}
기본 예시
예제 보기모달 가입 양식을 만드는 방법
1단계) HTML 추가
<form> 요소를 사용하여 입력을 처리한다.
<!-- Button to open the modal -->
<button onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='block'">Sign Up</button>
<!-- The Modal (contains the Sign Up form) -->
<div id="id01" class="modal">
<span onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="close" title="Close Modal">times;</span>
<form class="modal-content" action="/action_page.php">
<div class="container">
<h1>Sign Up</h1>
<p>Please fill in this form to create an account.</p>
<hr>
<label for="email"><b>Email</b></label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Email" name="email" required>
<label for="psw"><b>Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" required>
<label for="psw-repeat"><b>Repeat Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Repeat Password" name="psw-repeat" required>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" name="remember" style="margin-bottom:15px"> Remember me
</label>
<p>By creating an account you agree to our <a href="#" style="color:dodgerblue">Terms & Privacy</a>.</p>
<div class="clearfix">
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="cancelbtn">Cancel</button>
<button type="submit" class="signup">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
2단계) CSS 추가
* {box-sizing: border-box}
/* Full-width input fields */
input[type=text], input[type=password] {
width: 100%;
padding: 15px;
margin: 5px 0 22px 0;
display: inline-block;
border: none;
background: #f1f1f1;
}
/* Add a background color when the inputs get focus */
input[type=text]:focus, input[type=password]:focus {
background-color: #ddd;
outline: none;
}
/* Set a style for all buttons */
button {
background-color: #04AA6D;
color: white;
padding: 14px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0.9;
}
button:hover {
opacity:1;
}
/* Extra styles for the cancel button */
.cancelbtn {
padding: 14px 20px;
background-color: #f44336;
}
/* Float cancel and signup buttons and add an equal width */
.cancelbtn, .signupbtn {
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
/* Add padding to container elements */
.container {
padding: 16px;
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: #474e5d;
padding-top: 50px;
}
/* Modal Content/Box */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 5% auto 15% auto; /* 5% from the top, 15% from the bottom and centered */
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%; /* Could be more or less, depending on screen size */
}
/* Style the horizontal ruler */
hr {
border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
/* The Close Button (x) */
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 35px;
top: 15px;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #f1f1f1;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #f44336;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Clear floats */
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
/* Change styles for cancel button and signup button on extra small screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) {
.cancelbtn, .signupbtn {
width: 100%;
}
}
⭐ 모달 콘텐츠 외부를 클릭하여 모달을 닫으려면 다음 자바스크립트를 사용할 수도 있다(단순히 “x” 또는 “취소” 버튼을 사용하여 닫는 것이 아니다).
3단계) 자바스크립트 추가
<script>
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('id01');
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
기본 예시
예제 보기참고
W3C School - How TO - Sign Up Form
공부 목적 블로그